Merge pull request 'asdf' (#5) from add-claude-migration-guide into main

Reviewed-on: #5

.dockerignore

@@ -1,46 +1,44 @@
+# Python-generated files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[oc]
+build/
+dist/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info
+
+# Virtual environments
+.venv
+venv/
+
+# Database files (will be mounted as volume)
+*.db
+
+# OS generated files
+.DS_Store
+.DS_Store?
+._*
+.Spotlight-V100
+.Trashes
+ehthumbs.db
+Thumbs.db
+
 # Git
 .git
 .gitignore
 
-# Python
-__pycache__/
-*.py[cod]
-*$py.class
-*.so
-.Python
-env/
-build/
-develop-eggs/
-dist/
-downloads/
-eggs/
-.eggs/
-lib/
-lib64/
-parts/
-sdist/
-var/
-*.egg-info/
-.installed.cfg
-*.egg
-
-# Virtual Environment
-venv/
-ENV/
-
-# IDE
-.idea/
+# IDE files
 .vscode/
+.idea/
 *.swp
 *.swo
 
-# Database
-*.db
+# Logs
+logs/
+*.log
 
-# Uploads
-static/uploads/*
-!static/uploads/.gitkeep
+# Development files
+.env
+.env.local
 
-# Docker
-Dockerfile
-.dockerignore 
+# Cache directories
+.cache/

.gitignore

@@ -8,3 +8,16 @@ wheels/
 
 # Virtual environments
 .venv
+
+# Database files
+*.db
+pet_pictures.db
+
+# OS generated files
+.DS_Store
+.DS_Store?
+._*
+.Spotlight-V100
+.Trashes
+ehthumbs.db
+Thumbs.db

CLAUDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+# Claude Development Guidelines
+
+## Database Migrations
+
+**⚠️ IMPORTANT: When making changes to database models or schema, you MUST create migration files.**
+
+### When to Create Migrations
+
+**ALWAYS create a migration when:**
+- Adding new columns to existing tables
+- Creating new tables
+- Modifying column types or constraints
+- Adding or removing indexes
+- Changing default values
+- Adding foreign keys or relationships
+
+**Examples that require migrations:**
+```python
+# Adding a new field to PetPicture model
+class PetPicture:
+    # ... existing fields ...
+    tags = models.TextField()  # ❌ Requires migration!
+```
+
+```python
+# Changing database schema in init_db()
+def init_db():
+    db.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE users (  -- ❌ New table requires migration!
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+            username TEXT NOT NULL
+        )
+    """)
+```
+
+### How to Create Migrations
+
+1. **Navigate to migrations directory:**
+   ```bash
+   cd migrations/
+   ```
+
+2. **Create new migration file:**
+   ```bash
+   # Use next sequential number (002, 003, etc.)
+   touch XXX_descriptive_name.py
+   ```
+
+3. **Use the migration template:**
+   ```python
+   #!/usr/bin/env python3
+   """
+   Migration XXX: Brief description of changes
+   Date: YYYY-MM-DD
+   Description: Detailed explanation of what this migration does
+   """
+   
+   import sqlite3
+   import sys
+   from datetime import datetime
+   
+   def check_column_exists(cursor, table_name, column_name):
+       """Check if a column exists in a table"""
+       cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({table_name})")
+       columns = [column[1] for column in cursor.fetchall()]
+       return column_name in columns
+   
+   def migrate_up(cursor):
+       """Apply the migration"""
+       # Check if already applied
+       if check_column_exists(cursor, 'pet_pictures', 'new_column'):
+           print("Migration already applied, skipping...")
+           return False
+           
+       # Apply the migration
+       print("Adding new_column to pet_pictures table...")
+       cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE pet_pictures ADD COLUMN new_column TEXT")
+       return True
+   
+   def migrate_down(cursor):
+       """Rollback the migration (optional)"""
+       print("Rollback not implemented for SQLite column drops")
+       return False
+   
+   def main():
+       """Run migration standalone"""
+       # Standard migration execution code
+       pass
+   
+   if __name__ == "__main__":
+       sys.exit(main())
+   ```
+
+4. **Test the migration:**
+   ```bash
+   # Test individual migration
+   python migrations/XXX_descriptive_name.py
+   
+   # Or run all pending migrations
+   python migrations/migrate.py
+   ```
+
+5. **Commit the migration file:**
+   ```bash
+   git add migrations/XXX_descriptive_name.py
+   git commit -m "feat: add migration for [description]"
+   ```
+
+### Migration Naming Convention
+
+- **Sequential numbering**: `001_`, `002_`, `003_`, etc.
+- **Descriptive names**: Explain what the migration does
+- **Examples**:
+  - `002_add_user_table.py`
+  - `003_add_tags_column_to_pictures.py`
+  - `004_create_comments_table.py`
+
+### DO NOT Modify Database Schema Without Migrations
+
+**❌ NEVER do this:**
+```python
+# Directly modifying init_db() or model schema
+def init_db():
+    db.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE pet_pictures (
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+            filename TEXT NOT NULL,
+            new_field TEXT  -- ❌ Added without migration!
+        )
+    """)
+```
+
+**✅ ALWAYS do this:**
+1. Create migration file first
+2. Run migration to update schema
+3. Then update model code if needed
+
+### Model Changes Workflow
+
+1. **Identify needed schema change**
+2. **Create migration file**
+3. **Test migration locally**
+4. **Update model/application code** (if needed)
+5. **Test full application**
+6. **Commit migration + code changes together**
+
+### Migration Best Practices
+
+- **One logical change per migration**
+- **Make migrations idempotent** (safe to run multiple times)
+- **Test on development data first**
+- **Include rollback logic when possible**
+- **Document breaking changes clearly**
+- **Never edit applied migrations**
+
+### Integration Points
+
+**Development:**
+```bash
+# Apply migrations before starting app
+python migrations/migrate.py && python main.py
+```
+
+**Docker:**
+```bash
+# Migrations run automatically via docker-compose
+docker compose --profile migrate up migrate
+```
+
+**Production Deployment:**
+```bash
+# Run migrations as part of deployment
+python migrations/migrate.py
+systemctl restart pet-picture-queue
+```
+
+---
+
+## Database Schema Reference
+
+**Current Schema (after migrations):**
+
+### `pet_pictures` table:
+- `id` - INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT
+- `filename` - TEXT NOT NULL
+- `subscriber_name` - TEXT NOT NULL  
+- `description` - TEXT NULL (added via migration 001)
+- `uploaded_at` - TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
+- `posted` - BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0
+- `likes` - INTEGER DEFAULT 0
+
+### `migrations` table (auto-created):
+- `id` - INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT
+- `migration_name` - TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE
+- `applied_at` - TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
+
+---
+
+**Remember: Schema changes without migrations will cause deployment issues and data inconsistencies!**
+
+Always follow the migration workflow for database changes.

Dockerfile

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ RUN pip install uv
 # Copy project files
 COPY pyproject.toml .
 COPY main.py .
-COPY templates/ templates/
+COPY app/ app/
+COPY migrate_session_changes.py .
+COPY README_MIGRATION.md .
 COPY README.md .
 
-# Create uploads directory
-RUN mkdir -p static/uploads
+# Create uploads directory in the correct location
+RUN mkdir -p app/static/uploads
 
 # Create and activate virtual environment, then install dependencies
 RUN uv venv && \
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ RUN uv venv && \
 ENV FLASK_APP=main.py
 ENV FLASK_ENV=production
 ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH"
-ENV GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS="--workers=4 --bind=0.0.0.0:5000 --timeout=120"
+ENV GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS="--workers=1 --bind=0.0.0.0:5000 --timeout=120"
 
 # Expose port
 EXPOSE 5000

README_DOCKER.md

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# Docker Setup for Pets of Powerwashing
+
+## Updated for Refactored Architecture
+
+The Docker setup has been updated to work with the refactored Flask application structure.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### 1. Build and Run
+```bash
+# Build and start the application
+docker compose up --build
+
+# Or run in detached mode
+docker compose up --build -d
+```
+
+### 2. Run Database Migration
+```bash
+# Run the migration (first time setup or after schema changes)
+docker compose --profile migrate up migrate
+```
+
+### 3. Access the Application
+- **Web Interface**: http://localhost:54321
+- **Admin Login**: username: `admin`, password: `password123`
+
+## File Structure Changes
+
+The refactored application now uses this structure:
+```
+app/
+├── static/uploads/     # Upload directory (mounted as volume)
+├── templates/          # HTML templates
+├── models/            # Database models
+├── routes/            # Route handlers (blueprints)
+├── utils/             # Utilities and helpers
+└── ...
+```
+
+## Docker Configuration
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+You can customize the application through environment variables:
+
+```yaml
+environment:
+  # Flask settings
+  - FLASK_ENV=production
+  
+  # Application settings
+  - UPLOAD_FOLDER=app/static/uploads
+  - DATABASE_PATH=pet_pictures.db
+  - ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
+  - ADMIN_PASSWORD=password123
+  
+  # Optional: Override secret key for production
+  - SECRET_KEY=your-secret-key-here
+```
+
+### Volume Mounts
+
+- `./app/static/uploads:/app/app/static/uploads` - Persistent file uploads
+- `./pet_pictures.db:/app/pet_pictures.db` - Persistent database
+
+## Services
+
+### Web Service (`web`)
+- **Port**: 54321 (maps to internal port 5000)
+- **Process**: Gunicorn with 4 workers
+- **Health Check**: HTTP check every 30 seconds
+- **Restart Policy**: unless-stopped
+
+### Migration Service (`migrate`)
+- **Purpose**: Database schema updates
+- **Usage**: `docker compose --profile migrate up migrate`
+- **Script**: Uses `migrate_session_changes.py`
+
+## Commands
+
+### Development
+```bash
+# Build only
+docker compose build
+
+# View logs
+docker compose logs -f
+
+# Stop services
+docker compose down
+
+# Remove everything including volumes
+docker compose down -v
+```
+
+### Production
+```bash
+# Start in production mode
+FLASK_ENV=production docker compose up -d
+
+# Update and restart
+docker compose pull
+docker compose up --build -d
+```
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Issues
+
+**1. Permission Issues with Uploads**
+```bash
+# Fix upload directory permissions
+sudo chown -R 1000:1000 ./app/static/uploads
+```
+
+**2. Database Migration Fails**
+```bash
+# Run migration manually
+docker compose exec web python migrate_session_changes.py
+```
+
+**3. Build Fails**
+```bash
+# Clean build
+docker compose build --no-cache
+```
+
+### Health Check
+
+The application includes a health check that:
+- Tests HTTP connectivity on port 5000
+- Retries 3 times with 5-second delays
+- Runs every 30 seconds
+- Allows 40 seconds for startup
+
+## Security Notes
+
+**For Production:**
+1. Change default admin credentials via environment variables
+2. Set a secure `SECRET_KEY`
+3. Use HTTPS reverse proxy (nginx/traefik)
+4. Limit file upload sizes
+5. Regular database backups
+
+## File Locations in Container
+
+- **Application**: `/app/`
+- **Database**: `/app/pet_pictures.db`
+- **Uploads**: `/app/app/static/uploads/`
+- **Logs**: `/app/logs/` (if logging enabled)
+
+## Changes from Previous Version
+
+✅ **Updated paths** for refactored app structure  
+✅ **New migration script** (`migrate_session_changes.py`)  
+✅ **Added environment variables** for configuration  
+✅ **Improved .dockerignore** for smaller builds  
+✅ **Removed obsolete version** from docker-compose.yml  
+✅ **Better volume mapping** for uploads directory

app/__init__.py

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ def create_app():
     app.config.from_object(Config)
     
     # Ensure upload directory exists
-    os.makedirs(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], exist_ok=True)
+    upload_path = os.path.join(app.static_folder, 'uploads')
+    os.makedirs(upload_path, exist_ok=True)
+    # Update config to use absolute path for file operations
+    app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = upload_path
     
     # Setup logging
     from app.utils.logging_config import setup_logging

app/config.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class Config:
     SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or os.urandom(24)
     
     # Upload settings  
-    UPLOAD_FOLDER = os.environ.get('UPLOAD_FOLDER') or 'app/static/uploads'
+    UPLOAD_FOLDER = os.environ.get('UPLOAD_FOLDER') or 'static/uploads'
     MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = 16 * 1024 * 1024  # 16MB max file size
     ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS = {'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif'}
     

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
-version: "3.8"
-
 services:
   web:
     build: .
     ports:
       - "54321:5000"
     volumes:
-      - ./static/uploads:/app/static/uploads
+      - ./app/static/uploads:/app/app/static/uploads
       - ./pet_pictures.db:/app/pet_pictures.db
     environment:
       - FLASK_APP=main.py
       - FLASK_ENV=production
-      - GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS=--workers=4 --bind=0.0.0.0:5000 --timeout=120 --keep-alive=5 --worker-class=sync --worker-connections=1000 --max-requests=1000 --max-requests-jitter=50
+      - GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS=--workers=1 --bind=0.0.0.0:5000 --timeout=120 --keep-alive=5 --worker-class=sync --worker-connections=1000 --max-requests=1000 --max-requests-jitter=50
+      # Application configuration
+      - UPLOAD_FOLDER=app/static/uploads
+      - DATABASE_PATH=pet_pictures.db
+      - ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
+      - ADMIN_PASSWORD=password123
     restart: unless-stopped
     healthcheck:
       test:
@@ -36,6 +39,6 @@ services:
     build: .
     volumes:
       - ./pet_pictures.db:/app/pet_pictures.db
-    command: python migrate.py
+    command: python migrate_session_changes.py
     profiles:
       - migrate

logs/pets_powerwashing.log

@@ -1 +1,13 @@
 2025-08-07 18:12:42,230 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:46:18,045 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:46:25,378 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:46:48,136 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:46:56,323 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:47:05,316 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:47:20,820 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:47:44,082 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:47:44,243 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-07 23:48:09,264 ERROR: 404 error: 404 Not Found: The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again. [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/error_handlers.py:13]
+2025-08-15 07:36:43,456 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]
+2025-08-15 07:36:47,429 ERROR: 404 error: 404 Not Found: The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered the URL manually please check your spelling and try again. [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/error_handlers.py:13]
+2025-08-15 07:37:31,681 INFO: Pets of Powerwashing startup [in /Users/ryanchen/Programs/pet-picture-queue/app/utils/logging_config.py:29]

main.py

@@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ app = create_app()
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     # Development server configuration
     debug_mode = os.environ.get('FLASK_ENV') == 'development'
-    app.run(debug=debug_mode, host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)
+    port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5001))  # Use port 5001 to avoid AirPlay conflict
+    app.run(debug=debug_mode, host='0.0.0.0', port=port)

migrations/001_add_description_column.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Migration 001: Add description column
+Date: 2025-08-08
+Description: Add description field to pet_pictures table for optional image descriptions
+"""
+
+import sqlite3
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+def check_column_exists(cursor, table_name, column_name):
+    """Check if a column exists in a table"""
+    cursor.execute(f"PRAGMA table_info({table_name})")
+    columns = [column[1] for column in cursor.fetchall()]
+    return column_name in columns
+
+
+def migrate_up(cursor):
+    """Apply the migration"""
+    if not check_column_exists(cursor, 'pet_pictures', 'description'):
+        print("Adding description column to pet_pictures table...")
+        cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE pet_pictures ADD COLUMN description TEXT")
+        return True
+    else:
+        print("Description column already exists, skipping...")
+        return False
+
+
+def migrate_down(cursor):
+    """Rollback the migration (SQLite doesn't support dropping columns easily)"""
+    print("WARNING: Cannot rollback this migration easily in SQLite")
+    print("Description column will remain but can be ignored")
+    return False
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run the migration"""
+    db_path = "pet_pictures.db"
+    
+    try:
+        db = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
+        cursor = db.cursor()
+        
+        print(f"Running migration 001: Add description column")
+        print(f"Database: {db_path}")
+        print(f"Timestamp: {datetime.now().isoformat()}")
+        print("-" * 50)
+        
+        if migrate_up(cursor):
+            db.commit()
+            print("✓ Migration 001 applied successfully")
+        else:
+            print("• Migration 001 already applied")
+            
+        # Verify the migration
+        cursor.execute("PRAGMA table_info(pet_pictures)")
+        columns = cursor.fetchall()
+        print("\nFinal schema:")
+        for col in columns:
+            nullable = "NOT NULL" if col[3] else "NULL"
+            default = f"DEFAULT {col[4]}" if col[4] else ""
+            print(f"  {col[1]} {col[2]} {nullable} {default}")
+            
+    except sqlite3.Error as e:
+        print(f"❌ Migration failed: {e}")
+        return 1
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ Unexpected error: {e}")
+        return 1
+    finally:
+        if 'db' in locals():
+            db.close()
+    
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

migrations/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+# Database Migrations
+
+This directory contains database migrations for the Pet Picture Queue application.
+
+## Migration System
+
+The migration system provides:
+- ✅ **Ordered execution** - Migrations run in filename order (001_, 002_, etc.)
+- ✅ **Tracking** - Applied migrations are tracked in the database
+- ✅ **Idempotent** - Safe to run multiple times
+- ✅ **Rollback support** - Individual migrations can implement rollback logic
+
+## Usage
+
+### Run All Pending Migrations
+```bash
+# From project root
+python migrations/migrate.py
+
+# Or make it executable and run directly
+chmod +x migrations/migrate.py
+./migrations/migrate.py
+```
+
+### Run Individual Migration
+```bash
+python migrations/001_add_description_column.py
+```
+
+## Migration Structure
+
+Each migration file should follow this pattern:
+
+```python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Migration XXX: Description of what this migration does
+Date: YYYY-MM-DD
+Description: Detailed explanation
+"""
+
+import sqlite3
+import sys
+from datetime import datetime
+
+def migrate_up(cursor):
+    """Apply the migration"""
+    # Your migration code here
+    cursor.execute("ALTER TABLE ...")
+    return True  # or False if skipped
+
+def migrate_down(cursor):
+    """Rollback the migration (optional)"""
+    # Rollback code here
+    return True
+
+def main():
+    """Run migration standalone"""
+    # Standard standalone execution code
+    pass
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())
+```
+
+## Existing Migrations
+
+### 001_add_description_column.py
+- **Purpose**: Add description field to pet_pictures table
+- **Date**: 2025-08-08
+- **Changes**: Adds `description TEXT NULL` column
+
+## Migration Naming Convention
+
+- Use 3-digit numbers: `001_`, `002_`, `003_`, etc.
+- Descriptive names: `add_description_column`, `create_user_table`
+- Full format: `XXX_descriptive_name.py`
+
+## Database Schema Tracking
+
+The migration system creates a `migrations` table to track applied migrations:
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE migrations (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    migration_name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    applied_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
+);
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Always backup** before running migrations on production data
+2. **Test migrations** on development data first
+3. **Make migrations idempotent** - check if changes already exist
+4. **Keep migrations small** - one logical change per migration
+5. **Never edit** existing migration files after they've been applied
+6. **Document breaking changes** in migration comments
+
+## Development Workflow
+
+1. **Create migration**: Copy template and modify
+2. **Test locally**: Run migration on development database
+3. **Add to version control**: Commit the migration file
+4. **Deploy**: Run migrations on staging/production
+5. **Verify**: Check database schema and data integrity
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+**Migration fails:**
+```bash
+# Check database connection
+ls -la pet_pictures.db
+
+# Check migration table
+sqlite3 pet_pictures.db "SELECT * FROM migrations;"
+
+# Run specific migration for debugging
+python migrations/001_add_description_column.py
+```
+
+**Reset migration tracking:**
+```sql
+-- Careful! This will re-run all migrations
+DELETE FROM migrations WHERE migration_name = '001_add_description_column';
+```
+
+## Integration
+
+### Docker
+The migration runner is integrated with Docker:
+```bash
+# Run migrations in Docker
+docker compose --profile migrate up migrate
+```
+
+### CI/CD
+Add to deployment scripts:
+```bash
+# Run migrations before starting app
+python migrations/migrate.py && python main.py
+```

migrations/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Migrations package

migrations/migrate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Migration runner for Pet Picture Queue
+Handles database schema migrations in order
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import importlib.util
+import sqlite3
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+def get_database_path():
+    """Get the correct database path"""
+    if os.path.exists("pet_pictures.db"):
+        return "pet_pictures.db"
+    elif os.path.exists("app/pet_pictures.db"):
+        return "app/pet_pictures.db"
+    else:
+        return "pet_pictures.db"
+
+
+def create_migration_table(cursor):
+    """Create migrations tracking table"""
+    cursor.execute("""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS migrations (
+            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+            migration_name TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+            applied_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
+        )
+    """)
+
+
+def get_applied_migrations(cursor):
+    """Get list of applied migrations"""
+    try:
+        cursor.execute("SELECT migration_name FROM migrations ORDER BY id")
+        return [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
+    except sqlite3.OperationalError:
+        # Migrations table doesn't exist yet
+        return []
+
+
+def get_migration_files():
+    """Get list of migration files in order"""
+    migrations_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    migration_files = []
+    
+    for file in os.listdir(migrations_dir):
+        if file.endswith('.py') and file != 'migrate.py' and file != '__init__.py':
+            migration_files.append(file)
+    
+    # Sort by filename (assumes numbered naming like 001_xxx.py)
+    migration_files.sort()
+    return migration_files
+
+
+def load_migration_module(migration_file):
+    """Load a migration module dynamically"""
+    migrations_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    file_path = os.path.join(migrations_dir, migration_file)
+    
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("migration", file_path)
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+    
+    return module
+
+
+def run_migrations():
+    """Run pending migrations"""
+    db_path = get_database_path()
+    print(f"Using database: {db_path}")
+    
+    try:
+        db = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
+        cursor = db.cursor()
+        
+        # Create migrations table
+        create_migration_table(cursor)
+        db.commit()
+        
+        # Get current state
+        applied_migrations = get_applied_migrations(cursor)
+        available_migrations = get_migration_files()
+        
+        print(f"Applied migrations: {len(applied_migrations)}")
+        print(f"Available migrations: {len(available_migrations)}")
+        
+        # Find pending migrations
+        pending_migrations = []
+        for migration_file in available_migrations:
+            migration_name = migration_file.replace('.py', '')
+            if migration_name not in applied_migrations:
+                pending_migrations.append(migration_file)
+        
+        if not pending_migrations:
+            print("✓ No pending migrations")
+            return 0
+        
+        print(f"\nRunning {len(pending_migrations)} pending migrations:")
+        
+        # Run each pending migration
+        for migration_file in pending_migrations:
+            migration_name = migration_file.replace('.py', '')
+            print(f"\n📦 Running migration: {migration_name}")
+            
+            try:
+                # Load and run migration
+                module = load_migration_module(migration_file)
+                
+                if hasattr(module, 'migrate_up'):
+                    success = module.migrate_up(cursor)
+                    if success is not False:  # Allow None or True
+                        # Mark as applied
+                        cursor.execute(
+                            "INSERT INTO migrations (migration_name, applied_at) VALUES (?, ?)",
+                            (migration_name, datetime.now())
+                        )
+                        db.commit()
+                        print(f"✓ Migration {migration_name} applied successfully")
+                    else:
+                        print(f"• Migration {migration_name} skipped (already applied)")
+                else:
+                    print(f"❌ Migration {migration_name} has no migrate_up function")
+                    
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"❌ Migration {migration_name} failed: {e}")
+                db.rollback()
+                return 1
+        
+        print(f"\n🎉 All migrations completed successfully!")
+        
+        # Show final schema
+        cursor.execute("PRAGMA table_info(pet_pictures)")
+        columns = cursor.fetchall()
+        print(f"\nFinal pet_pictures schema:")
+        for col in columns:
+            nullable = "NOT NULL" if col[3] else "NULL"
+            default = f"DEFAULT {col[4]}" if col[4] else ""
+            print(f"  {col[1]} {col[2]} {nullable} {default}")
+        
+        return 0
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"❌ Migration runner failed: {e}")
+        return 1
+    finally:
+        if 'db' in locals():
+            db.close()
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main entry point"""
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("Pet Picture Queue - Database Migration Runner")
+    print(f"Started at: {datetime.now().isoformat()}")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    result = run_migrations()
+    
+    print("=" * 60)
+    if result == 0:
+        print("✅ Migration process completed successfully!")
+    else:
+        print("❌ Migration process failed!")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    
+    return result
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())